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In Costa Rica Guide to Costa Rica 

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Costa Rica Gulfs

The Caribbean coast is 212km (131mi) long and is characterised by mangroves, swamps and sandy beaches. The Pacific coast is much more rugged and rocky, and, thanks to a number of gulfs and peninsulas, is a tortuous 1016km (630mi) long.

Beaches are a major calling card of Costa Rica's Pacific coast, which is deeply indented with bays and inlets and two large gulfs--the Golfo de Nicoya (in the north) and Golfo Dulce (in the south), enfolded by the hilly, hook-nosed peninsulas of Nicoya and Osa, respectively.

Golfo Dulce is one of the most unique and interesting areas in Costa Rica. It is home to the largest rain forest in Central America. This unspoiled ecosystem is one of the few places in the world where rain forest covered slops drop directly into an ocean gulf. This combines the diversity and magic of tropical virgin rain forests, with the peace and beauty of private, secluded beaches, set around an incredible world of exotic marine life.

The gulf, which is roughly 16 kilometers wide and 48 kilometers long, is very manageable by small boat, while offering an unlimited number of environments and opportunities to explore and discover your "tropical nature" at its best. It is truly quite incredible. Approximately 30 miles long and nearly half an hour by boat to the far shore, it is ideal leasurly ride for those who want to enjoy the wind in their face and see the sights and shorelines, pelicans, turtles, and dolphins.

Most of the lowlands surrounding the Golfo Dulce are characterized by tall evergreen forest. The area near Golfito includes some of the highest-storied (100 - 140 ft) forests in Central America. One of the wettest places in the world, the region receives an average annual rainfall of 150 - 200 inches.

Park Attractions

The Golfo Dulce Forest Reserve protects forested lowland areas surrounding the Golfo Dulce Costa Rica and the Osa Peninsula, Pacific Coast of Costa Rica. These are fragmented, dense evergreen forests which provide a biological corridor, connecting multiple wildlife refuges and national parks surrounding the Golfo Dulce Costa Rica. The calm waters along the beaches and bays of the Golfo Dulce Costa Rica have great attraction to tourists seeking peaceful swimming, wildlife, nature and birdwatching.

Golfo Dulce Motor Boat Tours

The Golfo Dulce is the tenth deepest gulf in the world and encompasses shorelines ranging from nearly vertical on the northeastern coast to mangrove swamps in the Esquinas corner and near Rincon. Humpback whales calve in the Gulf and whale sharks make annual pilgrimages into the still gulf waters. Porpoises are a dime a dozen and can be come across in pods of hundreds of individuals. Motor boat tours up to six hours in duration provide a spectacular low-impact activity. You can enjoy snorkeling and swimming to the fullest!

The northeastern Golfo Dulce presents a highly unique and unusual coastal geomorphology. This naturally is a primordial factor governing the ecosystem, but it is the morphology of the land that is most striking. Here we have highlands that plunge into the tenth deepest gulf on the planet. Near the Esquinas, there are sand beaches, but most of the coastline is rocky with cobble beaches in coves and spectacular rock points and faces.

The waters on the northeastern Golfo Dulce coast have minimal riverine disturbance and on average maintain high visibility below water. The rocky shelves provide skin-divers a treasure trove of underwater adventure completely different from coral habitats. Snag lobsters for dinner if you can do it as they are abundant along this coast along with a rainbow of marine wildlife, including whale sharks, humpback whales, porpoises, and a variety of rays.

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Costa Rica River Rafting

Costa Rica is a land dominated by mountains and has an abundance of water: annual rainfalls totals, reach as high as 350 inches in parts of the country and the Central Valley is considered to be "dry" area because it receives "only" seventy to ninety inches of rain per year! The significance of this fact...

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